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The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL) is Associate in Nursing annual club soccer competition unionised by the Union of European soccer Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competition winners through a spherical robin cluster stage to qualify for a double-legged knockout format, and one leg final. it’s one in every of the foremost prestigious soccer tournaments within the world and also the most prestigious club competition in European soccer, contend by the national league champions (and, for a few nations, one or additional runners-up) of their national associations.

Introduced in 1955 because the car des Clubs Champions Européens (French for European Champion Clubs’ Cup), and ordinarily called the eu Cup, it had been at the start a straight knockout tournament open solely to the champions of Europe’s domestic leagues, with its winner reckoned because the European club champion. The competition took on its current name in 1992, adding a round-robin cluster stage in 1991 and permitting multiple entrants from sure countries since the 1997–98 season. it’s since been swollen, and whereas most of Europe’s national leagues will still solely enter their champion, the strongest leagues currently give up to four groups. Clubs that end next-in-line in their national league, having not qualified for the Champions League, square measure eligible for the second-tier UEFA Europa League competition, and from 2021, groups not eligible for the UEFA Europa League qualify for the third-tier UEFA Europa Conference League.

In its gift format, the Champions League begins in late Gregorian calendar month with a preliminary spherical, 3 qualifying sphericals and a play-off round, all contend over 2 legs. The six living groups enter the cluster stage, connexion twenty six groups qualified ahead. The thirty two groups square measure drawn into eight teams of 4 groups and play one another in an exceedingly double round-robin system. The eight cluster winners and eight runners-up proceed to the knockout part that culminates with the ultimate match in late might or early Gregorian calendar month. The winner of the Champions League qualifies for the subsequent year’s Champions League, the UEFA Super Cup, and also the FIFA Club tourney.

Spanish clubs have the very best range of victories (19 wins), followed by European country (14 wins) and Italy (12 wins). European country has the biggest range of winning groups, with 5 clubs having won the title. The competition has been won by twenty two clubs, thirteen of that have won it quite once, and eight with success defended their title. Real Spanish capital is that the most palmy club within the tournament’s history, having won it fourteen times, together with the primary 5 seasons and additionally 5 of the last 9. just one club has won all of their matches in an exceedingly single tournament on the way to the tournament victory: Bayern city within the 2019–20 season. Real Spanish capital square measure this European champions, having overwhelmed urban center 1–0 within the 2022 final.